你這個是不是在說公司的模式呢?
如果是ㄉ話
vertically integrated firm -
A firm is vertically-integrated when it owns or controls a firm in an upstream or downstream market. (就是說一個公司, 同時接管或擁有上游以及下游 e.g. 如果金飾店同時擁有獲接管金礦~那他就是ㄍ vertically integrated firm)
outsourcing -
簡單的說就是從別的地方得到自己需要的~也就是說
包下企業某項業務的資訊化,提供硬體及軟體服務,廠商投資買大型伺服主機及軟體。
virtual corporation
It's an apparent oxymoron. a temporary network of independent companies linked by IT to share skills, costs, and access to one another's markets