返回 防曬美白

敏感肌膚 / 容易敏感性肌膚

<b style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">容易敏感性肌膚</b><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">(</span><span class="LangWithName" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;"><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="英語">英語</a>:<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Hypersensitive skin</span></span><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">)是指肌膚容易敏感和耐受性較低的膚質,因為皮膚障壁較為薄且脆弱,容易發生水分流失、刺激因子滲透,導致皮膚容易過度反應,造成</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="血管">血管</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">擴張和</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%82%8E" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="發炎">發炎</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">的現象,使皮膚上產生紅斑,並伴隨著搔癢、灼熱、緊繃與針刺感。容易敏感性肌膚發生原因可能和環境</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="溫度">溫度</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">和空氣</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="品質">品質</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">、肌膚摩擦、清潔用品的化學成份刺激、及心理因素有關。</span>
  • <h2 style="color: black; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.9B.9B.E8.A1.8C.E7.8E.87">盛行率</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%82%8C%E8%86%9A&action=edit&section=1" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="编辑段落:盛行率">編輯</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px;">根據一份跨國性報告,大約三成的兒童有敏感性肌膚。<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="新光醫院">新光醫院</a>小兒科主任穆淑琪在參與這項計畫中發現,台灣兒童的皮膚敏感盛行率約為29.75%,約三個兒童就有一個有肌膚容易敏感的問題。台灣兒童容易敏感性肌膚的徵狀主要是搔癢和乾燥,其他徵狀依比例多寡分別有發紅、刺痛、緊繃和灼熱<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%82%8C%E8%86%9A#cite_note-2" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup>。</p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px;">兒童容易敏感性肌膚的發生率高與兒童肌膚構造及功能有關,兒童的肌膚較一般成人正常膚質脆弱,通常兒童肌膚厚度僅約成人的40-60%,表面肌膚的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH%E5%80%BC" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="PH值">pH值</a>呈現中性而非一般健康肌膚的弱酸性,所以比較容易受到外界的敏感原入侵。兒童的皮膚的結構與成人較明顯的不同包括:</p> <ul style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px;"> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">較薄的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%B3%AA%E5%B1%A4" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="角質層">角質層</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="細胞">細胞</a>密集度較低</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">細胞間的空間會越來越少</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">細胞間的脂質不同</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">含較少<a class="new" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9E%E6%A9%8B%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;" title="胞橋體 (頁面不存在)">胞橋體</a> (Desmosomes)</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px;">等因素,所以容易敏感性肌膚的兒童對外界環境往往呈現容易敏感與耐受性差,如暴露在紫外線、空氣污染嚴重或潮濕及氣候變化等環境中,或者接觸到如<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="花粉">花粉</a>、<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%A8%E5%AD%90" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="蝨子">蝨子</a>、灰塵、<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%B4%E8%8F%8C" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="黴菌">黴菌</a>、塵等不清潔的過敏原,皮膚便會產生如不適應的症狀。</p>
  • <span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">容易敏感性肌膚容易被誤認為是</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%BD%8D%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%82%8E" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="異位性皮膚炎">異位性皮膚炎</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">,和異位性皮膚炎相較之下,異位性皮膚炎在表皮會有較嚴重的粗糙和魚鱗屑,可能伴隨著強烈的搔癢,持續時間較長,且異位性皮膚炎會發生在身體的對稱性部位,像是兩腳的關節處或是兩側臉頰,不同於容易敏感性肌膚會發生在身體的任何部位。異位性皮膚炎的部分成因和動物毛屑、</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%B4%E8%8F%8C" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="黴菌">黴菌</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">、</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="花粉">花粉</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">、</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E8%9F%8E" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="塵蟎">塵蟎</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">等</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F%E5%8E%9F" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="過敏原">過敏原</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">有關。許多皮膚方面的疾病徵兆亦和敏感性膚質徵兆類似,宜經專業</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="醫師">醫師</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">診斷後判定</span>
  • <h2 style="color: black; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.87.A8.E5.BA.8A.E7.97.85.E5.BE.B5">臨床病徵</span></h2> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 13.63636302947998px; margin: 1em 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-collapse: collapse; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; -align: center; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);">臨床病徵</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; -align: center; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);">台灣發生率</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">發紅</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">51.20%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">乾燥</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">56.86%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">搔癢</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">69.93%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">刺痛感</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">13.29%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">緊繃感</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">11.55%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">灼熱感</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">9.15%<br />  </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
  • <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 13.63636302947998px; margin: 1em 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-collapse: collapse; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; -align: center; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"> </th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; -align: center; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);">容易敏感性肌膚</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; -align: center; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);">異位性皮膚炎</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">症狀</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">表面看似正常肌膚 <ol style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: none;"> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">呈現暫時性的泛紅。</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">常伴有輕微癢感、灼熱、緊繃與針刺的感覺。</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">短暫的臨床症狀。</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">可能發生於身體的任何部位。若在面部,常見蘋果臉。</li> </ol> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">持續性嚴重表皮乾燥 <ol style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: none;"> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">嚴峻劇烈泛紅、粗糙或伴有魚鱗屑。</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">強烈搔癢。</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">通常發作期會持續數天到數個星期。</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">隨著年紀增長而有不同的對稱性部位發作。</li> <li> </li> </ol> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
  • <span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">為預防容易敏感性肌膚的徵兆發生,可以使用改善膚質的</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%A4%8A%E5%93%81" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="保養品">保養品</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">來預防,宜選用以天然成分為主的產品,避免使用含香精、色素和</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%85%90%E5%8A%91" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="防腐劑">防腐劑</a><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">等過多化學添加物的產品。含有</span><a class="new" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%AA%E6%A2%A8%E9%86%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" title="酪梨醣 (頁面不存在)">酪梨醣</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif;"><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%82%8C%E8%86%9A#cite_note-4" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><span style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px;">的保養品可以重整肌膚障壁層的功能,並提高皮膚的耐受程度,可有效強化兒童皮膚的防禦能力,減少兒童肌膚對於外在環境刺激所造成的泛紅、搔癢等過度反應。外出時注意防晒。並注意保養品的保存方式,產品最好能以氣密式(真空)包裝,隔絕空氣中的髒空氣以及敏感誘發因子。</span>
  • <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px;">酪梨醣的作用在於:</p> <ol style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: none; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px;"> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">增強肌膚防禦功能</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">提高肌膚過敏<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%BE%E5%80%BC" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="閾值">閾值</a>,減少過敏反應產生</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">可刺激抗微生物胜肽(antimicrobial peptides (AMPs))的合成,以加強肌膚的抵抗力</li> </ol> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 20.363636016845703px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302947998px;">酪梨醣是利用高科技分子<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="蒸餾">蒸餾</a>法由天然<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%A2%A8" style="-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="酪梨">酪梨</a>中萃取。</p>
回應...
 返回 防曬美白